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Letters Soul and body (letter)The discussion furthered by Bob Denahy (September AD2000) of the "infusion of a rational soul" cites St Thomas as an authority. The notion of the "infusion of a soul" into "organised matter" presupposes a dualist understanding of soul and body as distinct entities. Aquinas proposed that the soul is the form of the body. Put simply there is no living human body without a soul, because a human body could not exist as an organised entity without form. Defining a soul as Thomas defined it, the notion of infusion of a soul is thus incoherent. That is why the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (Donum Vitae 1987) was prompted to ask in relation to the human zygote, "How could a human individual not be a person?" There can be no such thing as the infusion of a soul. The body is, at all times of the existence of the body, the physical instantiation of a soul. The soul and the body are a unity not a duality. DR NICHOLAS TONTI-FILIPPINI Reprinted from AD2000 Vol 15 No 9 (October 2002), p. 14 |
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